A positive number is 5 times another number . If 21 is added to both the numbers then one of the new numbers become twice the other new numbers . What are the numbers?
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Answer:
the 2 numbers are 7 and 35
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Let one positive number be = a
∴ the other positive number = 5 x a = 5a
First no. plus 21 = a + 21
Second no. plus 21 = 5a + 21
Since 5a is greater than a, (5a + 21) is greater than (a + 21)
∴ 2 x (a + 21) = 5a + 21 (According to question)
2(a + 21) = 5a + 21
2a + 42 = 5a + 21
42 - 21 = 5a - 2a
21 = 3a
3a = 21
a = 21/3
∴ a = 7
∴ one positive number = 7
and another positive number = 5(7) = 35
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