A projectile projected from the ground has its
direction of motion making an angle π/4 with the
horizontal at a height 40 m. Its initial velocity of
projection is 50 m/s, the angle of projection is
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Let a particle is projected at an angle α with horizontal with speed 50 m/s.
at a height of 40m, direction of motion of particle making an angle π/4 or 45° with the horizontal.
we know, velocity of particle along horizontal direction remains constant.
so, 50cosα = vcos45°
or, v = 50√2cosα......(1)
now applying equation,
or, (vsin45°)² = (usinα)² + 2(-g)h
or, 2500cos²α = 2500sin²α - 2 × 10 × 40
or, 25cos²α = 25sin²α - 8
or, 25 = 25tan²α - 8sec²α
or, 25 = 25tan²α - 8(1 + tan²α)
or, 25 = 17tan²α - 8
or, tan²α = 33/17
or, tanα = ±√(33/17)
or, α = tan^-1(√33/17)) or, tan^-1(-√(33/17))
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