Question

A prokaryotic cell and eukaryotic cell are subjected to a high temperature which resulted in the denaturation of proteins. Which type of cell will be more affected? explain.

Answer 1

Answer:

Ribosomes are special because they are found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. ... Those floating ribosomes make proteins that will be used inside of the cell. Other ribosomes are found on the endoplasmic reticulum. Endoplasmic reticulum with attached ribosomes is called rough ER.

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Answer 2

Answer:

The prokaryotic cell is affected more due to the denaturation of protein when subjected to high temperatures.

Explanation:

• The weak forces between charged groups and the weaker forces of the mutual attraction of nonpolar groups are disrupted at elevated temperatures, however; as a result, the tertiary structure of the protein is lost.
• Protein synthesis differs in prokaryotes and eukaryotes because of variations in the initiation process and methods of translation carried out by the cells.
• Prokaryotic cells complete the translation process in 70s ribosomes, while in eukaryotic cells the translation process occurs in 80s ribosomes.
• Protein is a large molecule made from chains of amino acids, which are the subunits of protein molecules.
• Prokaryotic protein synthesis can be fairly fast because one gene can be transcribed and translated simultaneously. Eukaryotic synthesis is slower but more precious.
• Prokaryotes produce less protein compared with eukaryote cells. the majority of prokaryotes cells cannot able to withstand high temperature and affects more than eukaryotes.