A quantity Q grows exponentially over time t. At time t=2, Q=16 grams, and at time t=5, Q=128 grams. What is Q at t=3?
How do you solve this?
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Answer:
Q2 = Q0 e^kt = Q0 e^2k = 16 where Q0 = initial amount
Q5 = Q0 e^5k = 128 amount after 5 sec
Q5 / Q2 = e^5k / e^2k = e^3k = 128 / 16 = 8
Then e^3k = 8
ln 8 = 3 k so k = ln 8 / 3 = .6931
Now you can solve for Q0
Q2 = 16 = Q0 e^(.6931 * 2) = * 4 Q0 and Q0 = 4
Then after 3 sec Q = 4 * e(3*.6931) = 8
Check: Q5 = 4 * e^(.6931 * 5) = 128 as originally specified
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