A racing car moving towards a cliff, sounds its horn. The driver observes that the sound reflected from the cliff has a pitch one octave higher than the actual sound of the horn. If V is the velocity of sound, then the velocity of the car is :
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n'=(v+v')/(v-v')n
n'=2n
2n=(v+v')/(v-v')n
2=(v+v'l/(v-v')
2v-2v'=v+v'
v=3v'
v'=v/3
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