(a) Ram is twice as old as Shyam. If 10 years ago, Ram was 4 times as old as Shyam, then the present ages of Ram and Shyam are ______
Answers
(a) Ram is twice as old as Shyam. If 10 years ago, Ram was 4 times as old as Shyam, then the present ages of Ram and Shyam are ______
Ans :- Attechment ✌️
Answer:
Given that :
Ram is twice as old as Shyam.
Five years ago his age was three times of Shyam's age.
To find:
Present age of Ram.
Present age of Shyam.
Solution:
Let the present age of Ram be x years
Let the present age of Shyam be y years.
As per second condition :-
Ram is twice as old as Shyam
Representing mathematically,
x = 2y ---> 1
As per second condition:-
five years ago his age was three times of Shyam's age.
Ages 5 years ago :-
Ram's age = x - 5 years
Shyam's age = y - 5 years
Representing the second condition mathematically,
x - 5 = 3 ( y - 5)
x - 5 = 3y - 15
x - 3y = - 15 + 5
x - 3y = - 10 -----> 2
Substitute value of x in equation 2,
2y - 3y = - 10
- y = - 10
y = 10
Substitute value of y in equation 1,
x = 2y ---> 1
x = 2 ( 10)
x = 20
•°• Present age of Ram = x = 20 years.
Present age of Shyam = y = 10 years
I hope it helps...
:D