A ray of light falls normally on a face of a glass slab. What are the values o incidence and angle of refraction of this ray?
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Explanation:
when the ray falls normally on a surface, angle of incidence is 0.
since μ₁ Sin i = μ₂ sin r => r is also zero. The ray goes straight in to the glass medium and emerges out of glass slab at the other surface also at i = 0 and r = 0.
Refractive Index is defined as the ratio of speed of light in vacuum divided by speed of light in the medium. It is also calculated by the formula: Sin i / Sin r.
μ = 2.52 = 3 * 10⁸ m /sec / v
v = 3 * 10⁸ / 2.52 = 1.19 * 10⁸ meters / sec
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When a ray of light falls on a glass slab normally, angle between normal and incident ray is zero. ∴ Angle of incidence is zero
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