a ray of light makes an angle of 50 degree with the surface S1 of glass slab, it's angle of incidence is
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Angle X = 50°.
We also know from the second law of reflection that, Angle of incidence (i) = Angle of Reflection (r) .
And, The angle of a straight line is 180°.
Therefore, 50°+ i + r + 50° = 180°
=> 100°+i+i = 180° (since i=r)
=> 2i = 180°-100°
=> i = 80°÷2
=> i = 40°
Therefore, angle of incidence is 40
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