A ray of light travelling from air enters a liquid at an angle of 45° with the normal. If the
corresponding angle of refraction is 30°, find out the refractive index of the liquid with respect
to air.
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Given : i=450 r=300 (μair)
To find : μwater
Solution: From snell's law
μ1sini=μ2sinr
μairsin450=μwsin300
21=2μw
μw2
Now let us take that for angle of incidence α the angle between reflected ray and refracted ray be 900 then
α+r+900=1800/900 (since i = angle of reflection from laws of reflection)
Hence r=90−
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