a) Read the following information about Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru and develop a few paragraphs on him. Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru • Jawaharlal Nehru, by name Pandit (Hindi: “Pundit” or “Teacher”) Nehru (born November 14, 1889, Allahabad, India—died May 27, 1964, New Delhi) • First Prime Minister of independent India (1947–64) • Established parliamentary government • He was also one of the principal leaders of India’s independence movement in the 1930s and 40s.?
Answers
Jawaharlal Nehru was born in the year 1889 at Allahabad. He was also called Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, as he belonged to the Kashmiri Pandit community.
He played a very important role in Indian politics before and after the country's independence. He was very actively involved in all the movements against British rule in India prior, to independence.
Post-independence, Jawaharlal Nehru was elected as India's first Prime Minister. The constitution of India was established in 1950 during his tenure as Prime Minister.
He passed away on 27th May, 1964.
Answer:
Explanation: Jawaharlal Nehru was born on 14 November 1889 in Allahabad . The first Prime Minister of India and a central figure in Indian politics before and after independence. He emerged as an eminent leader of the Indian independence movement under the tutelage of Mahatma Gandhi and served India as Prime Minister from its establishment as an independent nation in 1947 until his death in 1964. He has been described by the Amar Chitra Katha as the architect of India. He was also known as Pandit Nehru due to his roots with the Kashmiri Pandit community while Indian children knew him as Chacha Nehru (Hindi, lit., "Uncle Nehru"). Nehru served as prime minister for 18 years, first as the interim prime minister and from 1950 as the prime minister of the republic of India. The period before independence in early 1947 was impaired by outbreaks of communal violence and political disorder, and the opposition of the Muslim League led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, who was demanding a separate Muslim state of Pakistan. After failed bids to form coalitions, Nehru reluctantly supported the partition of India, according to a plan released by the British on 3 June 1947. He took office as the Prime Minister of India on 15 August, and delivered his inaugural address titled "Destiny”. Nehru and the Congress dominated Indian politics during the 1930s as the country moved towards independence. ... As Prime Minister, he set out to realize his vision of India. The Constitution of India was enacted in 1950, after which he embarked on an ambitious program of economic, social and political reforms. During the mid-1930s, Nehru was much concerned with developments in Europe, which seemed to be drifting toward another world war. He was in Europe in early 1936. His death was announced to Lok Sabha at 14:00 local time on 27 May 1964 cause of death is believed to be heart attack.