A rectangle is (x+2)cm long and 5cm wide. If a square of side x cm has the same perimeter as that of rectangle, what is the length of the side of the square?
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3
Answer:
4x = 2x + 14
2x=14
x=7 centimetres
Answered by
4
Required Answer :
The side of the square = 7 cm
Given :
- Length of a rectangle = (x + 2) cm
- Breadth of a rectangle = 5 cm
- Side of the square = x cm
- Perimeter of rectangle is equal to the perimeter of square
To find :
- The length of the side of the square
Solution :
Firstly, we will calculate the perimeter of the rectangle by using the following formula.
- Perimeter of rectangle = 2(l + b)
where,
- l denotes the length of the rectangle
- b denotes the breadth of the rectangle
Substituting the given values :
→ Perimeter of the rectangle = 2(x + 2 + 5)
→ Perimeter of the rectangle = 2(x + 7)
→ Perimeter of the rectangle = 2x + 14
Therefore,
- The perimeter of the rectangle = (2x + 14) cm
Now, we will calculate the perimeter of the square by using the following formula.
- Perimeter of square = 4a
where,
- a denotes the side of the square
Substituting the given values :
→ Perimeter of the square = 4x
Therefore,
- The perimeter of square = (4x) cm
Now, according to the question :
→ Perimeter of rectangle = Perimeter of square
→ 2x + 14 = 4x
→ 14 = 4x - 2x
→ 14 = 2x
→ 14/2 = x
→ 7 = x
The value of x = 7
Therefore,
- The side of the square = 7 cm
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