a rectangular metal block X measuring 12cm by 8cm by 4cm, is melted and recast into a rectangular block Y, 2cm wide and 1cm high. find the length of metal block Y. find the ratio of the total surface area of block X to that of block Y.
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Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Let Length,breadth, Height and Volume be L₁, L₂, B₁, B₂, H₁, H₂, V₁, V₂ accordingly to each cases
Given L₁, B₁, H₁= 12, 8, 4
so, V₁= 12×8×4
=32×12
=384 cm³
In the given question, V₁= V₂
L₂, B₂, H₂= 2, 1, H₂
V₂=2×1×H₂
⇒384=2×H₂
⇒H₂=384/2=192 cm
Let the TSA's be S₁ and S₂ accordingly
S₁=2(12×8+8×4+12×4)
=2(96+32+48)
2(176)=352 cm²
S₂=2(2×1+1×192+2×192)
=(2+192+384)
=578 cm²
⇒S:S = 352:578= 176:289
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