A regular hexagon is circumscribed about a circle with a radius of 6 cm. Find the area shaded.
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Answers
Solution :-
The regular hexagon is inscribed in a circle of radius 6cm.
So, it is inside the circle.
By joining opposite sides of hexagon, it forms 6 central angles at centre O each of which = 360/6 = 60° .
And six triangles are formed.
The two sides of each triangle are the radius of the circle and thus are equal.
∴ The base angles of every triangle are equal.
∵ Central angle is 60°.
→ Base angles = (120/2) = 60°
∴ The triangles are Equilateral Triangles.
→ All sides are equal.
∴ All sides of Each triangle is 6cm.
Therefore,
→ Area of circle = πr²
→ Area of circle= π(6)²
→ Area of circle = 3.14 * 36
→ Area of circle = 113.04cm².
And,
→ Area of Hexagon = 6 * (Area of Each Equaliteral Triangles with side 6cm.)
→ Area of Hexagon = 6 * {(√3/4) * (6)²}
→ Area of Hexagon = 6 * (36√3/4)
→ Area of Hexagon = 6 * 9√3
→ Area of Hexagon = 54 * 1.73
→ Area of Hexagon = 93.42 cm².
Hence,
→ Shaded Area = Area of circle - Area of Hexagon
→ Shaded Area = 113.04 - 93.42
→ Shaded Area = 19.62 cm². (Ans.)