Question

a relief feature has a major role to play in determining the climate of a place soppot your answer with three examples[3 marks]

Answer 1

By citing, the Himalayas in the North, one can understand how relief feature plays a role in determining the climate. Three examples where the Himalayas determine are shown below.

1. The mountains act as barriers to give a check on the cold or hot winds flowing from China thereby maintaining the temperature making the North of India a tropical climate

2. The Himalayas force the South-West monsoon to release their moisture towards the sub-continent.

3. The Himalayas cause precipitation owing to their size and lie in the path of winds that articulate rains thereby promoting rain.

Explanation:

• Most of the climatic factors that are favourable in the region are due to the location. The Tropic of Cancer divides India to two regions- North and South subtropical zone.
• Another characteristic of the country is that it has more water bodies towards the South whereas rows of mountains are present in the North. Both these play a major role in the climatic factors.

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Answer 2

Relief feature plays a vital role in the regional climate. For example, Chennai, Cotopaxi, ooty.

Explanation:

• Chennai and Bangalore were approximately in same latitude but Chennai is more hotter than Bangalore because of its higher plateau.
• Bangalore lies in the elevation of 920 m whereas Chennai is near mean sea level.
• Ooty is in the tropical region but it experiences much colder climate than the surrounding places because it lies in 2240 m above sea level.
• Mount Cotopaxi is the tropical mountain in the Ecudaor which is in the near Equator but it had snow on the tip of the mountain because which is in height of more than 5000 m.

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