A reversible heat engine absorbs
4 points
2500kJ/cycle of heat from a
constant temperature heat source at
2000K, and rejects some energy as
waste heat to a reservoir X. The work
output from the engine is used to
drive a reversible refrigerator: its
source temperature being 300K. The
heat outflow from the refrigerator is
also taken to the reservoir X. The
total heat flow in to the reservoir is
3000kJ/cycle. Calculate the work
output from the heat engine and
temperature of reservoir X. Sketch
the system showing the reservoirs
and direction of work and heat flow.
Step marks to be given.
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QUESTION : A heat engine is supplied with 250 kJ/s of heat at a constant fixed temperature of 227^0 C; the heat is rejected at 27 ^0 C, the cycle is reversible, then what amount of heat is rejected?
ANSWER : The temperature in kelvin scales are T 1
=273+27=300K,T 2 =273+237=500K
T1 is temperature of sink And T 2 is temperature of source hence by efficiency we get
η= 1− T1/ T2 =1− Q1 / Q2
Q1= T1 / T2 ∗Q2 = 300 / 500 ∗250 = 150kW
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Answer:answer is in the pdf for your help answer is in 1028 K
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