A right circular cylinder and a cone have equal bases and equal heights. If their
curved surface areas are in the ratio 8: 5, show that the ratio between radius of their
bases to their height is 3: 4.
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Let the radius and height of cylinder and cone be r and h.
Let the slant height of cone be l.
CSA of cylinder : 2πrh
CSA of cone : πrl
Ratio = CSA of cylinder/CSA of cone = 2πrh/πrl = 8/5
⇒ h/l = 4/5
⇒ h²/l² = 16/25
⇒l² = (25/16)h²
⇒ h² + r² = (25/16)h²
⇒ r² = (9/16)h²
⇒ (r/h)² = (3/4)²
⇒ r/h = 3/4
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