a rocket in the shape of a cone is attached to a cylinder with the same base radius. the cone has a slant height of 15m. the cylinder has a base diameter of 12m and a height of 42m.find the total surface area of the rocket.
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Answer:
The total surface area of the rocket = 1980 m²
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
- Slant height of a cone = 15 m
- Radius of a cone = 6 m
- Radius of a cylinder = 6 m
- Height of a cylinder = 42 m
To find:
- The total surface area of the rocket.
Solution:
✰ Curved surface area of cone = πrl
Where,
r is the radius of a cone.
l is the slant height of a cone.
Putting the values in the formula, we have:
- Curved surface area of cone = 22/7 × 6 × 15
- Curved surface area of cone = 22/7 × 90
- Curved surface area of cone = 1980/7
- Curved surface area of cone = 282.86 m²
✰ Curved surface area of cylinder = 2πrh
Where,
r is the radius of a cylinder.
h is the height of a cylinder.
Putting the values in the formula, we have:
- Curved surface area of cylinder = 2 × 22/7 × 6 × 42
- Curved surface area of cylinder = 2 × 22 × 6 × 6
- Curved surface area of cylinder = 44 × 36
- Curved surface area of cylinder = 1584 m²
✰ Area of a base of a cylinder = πr²
Where,
r is the radius of a cylinder.
Putting the values in the formula, we have:
- Area of a base of a cylinder = 22/7 × 6 × 6
- Area of a base of a cylinder = 22/7 × 36
- Area of a base of a cylinder = 792/7
- Area of a base of a cylinder = 113.14 m²
Finally,
- The total surface area of the rocket = Curved surface area of cone + Curved surface area of cylinder + Area of a base of a cylinder
- The total surface area of the rocket = 282.86 + 1584 + 113.14
- The total surface area of the rocket = 282.86 + 1697.14
- The total surface area of the rocket = 1980 m²
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