A roller coaster is moving at 25 m/s at the bottom of a hill. Three seconds later and 150 meters later it is moving at 10 m/s. What is the deceleration of the roller coaster?
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Answer:
−5m/s2
Explanation
aavg=ΔvΔt=vf−vitf−ti
Where:-
vf is the final velocity
vi is the initial velocity
tf is the final time
ti is the initial time
The final velocity of the roller coaster is 10m/s (when it reached the top"t=3s"), and the initial velocity is 25m/s (when it started moving at the bottom "t=0s")
So
vf=10m/s
vi=25m/s
tf=3s
ti=0s
aavg=10−253−0=−153
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