A rotating body with moment of inertia 6 × 10–4 kg m2 has a kinetic energy 12 J. The angular momentum of the body is
0.12 kg m2/s
61 kg m2/s
12 × 107 kg m2/s
0.61 kg m2/s
Answers
Given:
Moment of Inertia of the rotating body = 6*10⁻⁴ kg m²
Kinetic energy = 12 J
To find:
Angular momentum of the body.
Solution:
The angular momentum of the body = Iω
While kinetic energy = 1/2*Iω² = 12 J
Therefore, on putting the values we get:
1/2* 6*10⁻4 *ω² = 12
Taking ω² on the LHS:
ω² = 4*10⁴ rad/s
Taking root both the sides, we get:
ω = 2*10² = 200 rad/s
The angular momentum of the body = Iω = 6*10⁻⁴*200 = 12*10⁻² = 0.12 kg m² /s
The angular momentum is 0.12 kg m²/s. Option A is correct.
HELLO DEAR,
GIVEN :-
Moment of inertia (l) of a body = 6 × 10^-4 kg m².
Kinetic energy of the rotating body (K)= 12 J.
To find angular momentum (L) of the body.
SOLUTION:-
we know that,
I = L / ω
∵. L = lω
And kinetic energy of rotation body, K = lω²/2
And K = 12 J (given)
So, lω²/2 = 12
=> Iω² = 24
=> 6 × 10^-4 × ω² = 24
=> 10^-4 × ω² = 4
=> ω² = 40000
=> ω = 200 rad/s.
So,
angular momentum of a body (L) = lω
∴ L = lω
L = 6 × 10^-4 × 200
L = 0.12 kg m2/s.
Therefore option (A) 0.12 kg m2/s