A rubber ball of mass m and radius r is submerged in water to a depth h and released. What height will the ball jump up to above the surface of the water? Neglect ther resistance of water and air. Take water density rho.
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Given :
Mass of rubber ball = m
Depth = h
To find :
The height which the ball jumps above the surface of water
Solution :
- Buoyant force = ρV₀g
=ρ×(4/3)πr³×g
- Change in potential energy = Work done by buoyant force
- mgh -(-mgx )= ρ×(4/3)πr³×g×h
- mgh + mgx = ρ×(4/3)πr³×g×h
- mgx = ρ×(4/3)πr³×g×h - mgh
- x = [ρ×(4/3)πr³×g×h - mgh] / mg
- x =[ ρ×(4/3)πr³×g×h] / mg - h
The height which the ball jumps above the surface of water Is [ ρ×(4/3)πr³×g×h] / mg - h
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