a runner accelerates from 0 m/s to 5 m/s in 10 seconds. what is the runner's acceleration?
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A runner accelerates from rest at a constant rate of 3.0m/s^2 for 5.0 s. How fast is she running now?
Galaxy Unpacked.
A runner accelerates from rest at a constant rate of 3.0m/s^2 for 5.0 s. How fast is she running now?
Let’s review the 4 fundamental kinematic equations of motion for constant acceleration (strongly recommend you commit these to memory – they will serve you well):
s = ut + ½at^2 …. (1)
v^2 = u^2 + 2as …. (2)
v = u + at …. (3)
s = (u + v)t/2 …. (4)
where s is distance, u is initial velocity, v is final velocity, a is acceleration and t is time.
In this case, we know u = 0, a = 3.0m/s^2, t = 5.0s, and we want to know v, so we use equation (3)
v = u + at
v = 0 + 3.0(5.0) = 15
The runner is now moving at 15m/
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