A sample contains 200 atoms of hydrogen, 0.05 gm atom of nitrogen, 10 gm atom of oxygen.
What is the approximate no. of total atoms
(A) 200
(B) 6223
(C) 3×10^22
(D) none of these
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Answer:
Explanation:
Number of Hydrogen atoms = 200
Gram atom of Nitrogen = 0.056 g
14 grams atom of nitrogen = 6.022 * 10 ²³ atoms of nitrogen
Therefore , 0.05 grams atom of nitrogen =( 6.022 * 10 ²³ / 14 ) * 0.05
= 0.0215 * 10²³ atoms of nitrogen.
Oxygen = 10⁻²⁰ g
16 grams atom of oxygen = 6.022 * 10 ²³ atoms of oxygen
10⁻²⁰ grams of oxygen = ( 6.022 * 10 ²³ / 16 ) * 10⁻²⁰ = 376.38 atoms of oxygen.
Total number of atoms = No. of hydrogen atoms + gram atom of nitrogen + gram atom of oxygen
Total number of atoms = 200 + ( 0.0215 * 10²³ ) + 376.38
Total number of atoms = 2.15 * 10²¹ atoms.
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