A sample having a mass of 0.924 g was decomposed into its components and found to have 0.389 g of carbon, 0.059 g of H and 0.476 g of O. Find the percentage composition of this substance. 3.13. What is the empirical formula of a compound consisting of 7.8 g of potassium, 7.1 g of chlorine and 9.6 g of oxygen?
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Answer:
Number of gm of oxygen in 32.2 g Na
2
SO
4
.10H
2
O is No. of oxygen atoms in one molecule =4+10=14
Thus moles of oxygen in n moles of compound=14n
Molar mass of Na
2
SO
4
.10H
2
O=46+32+64+180=322g/mol
Thus
32.2g=
322
32.2
=0.1 mols
Thus moles of O=0.1×14=1.4
So weight is
16×1.4=22.4g
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