Question

A scientist is studying the biodiversity of an ecosystem that has a cool climate. The scientist counts the number and types of organisms in a 5 foot by 5 foot area. She finds that the ecosystem has very low biodiversity. Another scientist studies the same ecosystem. He counts the number and types of organisms in a 1,000 foot by 1,000 foot area and finds that the ecosystem has high biodiversity.

Answer 1

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★ Second scientist cover more area , so more will be the species richness which leds to increase in biodiversity.

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Answer 2

The second scientist finds that the ecosystem has more diversity.

Explanation:

• The diversity in the ecosystem depends on a large number of factors. One of the factor is the area which is covered by the ecosystem. Another factor is the climate present at that place.

• if the climate is moderate and receives plenty of rainfall than the amount of organisms is more as compared to an area which has sparse rainfall. However the presence  of Pioneer species is an essential factor for development of an ecosystem.

To know more about biodiversity,

Harming the plants and animals of an ecosystem can be disastrous .

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