A semi-circle of radius r is bent to form cone. Find the capacity of the cone :
Answers
Answer:
2/3πr^3
Step-by-step explanation:
because volume is nothing but capacity
Given :- A semi-circle of radius R is bent to form cone. Find the capacity of the cone ?
Solution :-
we know that, when a semicircular sheet is formed into cone ,
- Radius of semi - circle = slant height of cone .
- circumference of semi - circle = Base of cone .
- slant height = √[(radius)² + (height)²] .
so,
→ slant height of cone = Radius of semi - circle = R
and, Let us assume that, radius of cone is r and height is h .
→ Base of cone = π * R
→ 2 * π * r = π * R
→ 2r = R
→ r = (R/2)
then,
→ R = √[h² + (R/2)²]
→ R² = h² + (R²/4)
→ h² = R² - (R²/4)
→ h² = (3R²/4)
→ h = √3R/2
therefore,
→ Volume(Capacity) of cone = (1/3) * π * (r)² * h = (1/3) * π * (R/2)² * (√3R/2) = (1/3) * π * (R²/4) * (√3R/2) = (√3πR³/24) .
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