A shop kesper byus number of books gor rs 80 if he had nought 4 more books for the same amount each book would have cost rs 1 less how many books did he buy
Answers
Answer:
let the number of books be x
total cost rs 80
cost of each book 80/x
A/Q
[x+4][80/x-1] = 80
[x+4][80-x] = 80x
80x + 320 -x^2- 4x =80x
or x^2 +4x -320 =0
x^2 -20x + 16x -320 = 0
x[x - 20] + 16 [x-20] = 0
[x -20] [x+16] =0
now, x-20=0 ,x =20 and x +16 =0 , x = -16
since number of books canot be -ve
therefore x = 20
hence number of books he did buy is 20
Step-by-step explanation:
GIVEN :::::::
PRICE OF X BOOKS IS RS80
TO FIND ::::::
NO. OF BOOKS HE BOUGHT
MATHEMATICAL APPLICATION USED :::::
QUADRATIC EQUATIONS
HOW TO FIND :::::::
GIVEN THAT NO. OF BOOKS BOUGHT IS X
BUYING X BOOKS COST HIM RS80
CASE 1
THEN, COST OF ONE BOOK = 80/X
CASE 2
NUMBER OF BOOKS = X + 4
COST OF ONE BOOK = 80/X+4
ACCORDING TO THE QUESTION,
80/X - 80/X+4 = 1
80(1/X - 1/X+4) = 1
80(4/X² + 4X) = 1
320/X² + 4X = 1
320 = X² + 4X
X² + 4X - 320 = 0
BY FACTORISING,
(X+20)(X-16) = 0
NO. OF BOOKS CANNOT BE ZERO.
HENCE,
NO. OF BOOKS = 16
COST OF ONE BOOK = 80/16 = Rs 5
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