A shopkeeper bought some book at discount of 20 percent on list price. if he want to mark them at such a price that after giving a discount of 20 percentage, he still make a profit of 25 percent. find the percent of list price he should mark on its goods above it's cost price
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25% above the list price
Let the list price be Rs. x
Cost price =20% discount on the list price
That will be 80% of the list price
Cost Price=100(80×x)
Cost Price=54x
The profit is 25% on the selling price.
So, selling price =125% of the cost price.
=100125×54x
=x
Let the marked price be Rs y
If the merchant gives 20% discount,
Then 80% of marked price = Selling price
⟹10080y=x
After cross multiplying, we get.
100x=80y
y=45x
The percentage of the list price at which the merchant marks the goods
=List Price(Marked Price−List Price)100
=x(y−x)100
=x(45x−x)100=(4x(5x−4x)×100)=25%
Hence the price should be 25% above the list price.
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