A short note on blood
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- Blood is a fluid connective tissue ....contains haemoglobin (hb) that is red in colour
- blood contains fluid matrix called plasma in which red blood cells and white blood cells are suspended
- blood flows and transports gases, digested food, hormones to the tissues ad waste materials from tissues to the liver and kidney
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→ Transport of oxygen :-
A small amount of oxygen is carried by plasma as it's aqueous solution from lungs to tissues for oxidation of blood.
→ Transport of Hormones :-
The endocrine gland secrete their hormones directly into the blood, which carries them to their target organs.
→ Transport of Waste products :-
Plasma carries nitrogenous waste namely; urea, uric acid, etc. from the liver and other tissues to the kidney for removal.
→ Regulation of water balance :-
Plasma regulates the water balance of the body, as it supplies water to the tissues and receives the excess water formed in metabloic process.
→ Regulation of pH :-
Plasma helps to regulate the pH of the body fluids.
→ Regulation of the body temperature :-
Plasma carried heat from the heat producing tissues such as muscles and glands to others.
→ Platelets :-
Platelets play a role in blood clotting.
→ WBCs (white blood corpuscles) :-
The WBCs act as the soilders, scavengers and builder of the body.
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