A SHORT NOTE ON C. V. RAMAN
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Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, (7 November 1888 – 21 November 1970)
was an Indian physicist and Nobel laureate in Physics well-known for his work on
the molecular scattering of light and for the discovery of the Raman effect, which
is named after him. In 1934 Raman became the Director of the Indian Institute of
Science in Bangalore. He also started a company called Travancore Chemical
and Manufacturing Co. Ltd. in 1943 along with Dr. Krishnamurthy. The Company
during its sixty years history established four factories in Southern India. In 1947
he was appointed as the first National Professor by the new government o
Independent India. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society early in hi
career (1924) and knighted in 1929. In 1930 he won the Nobel Prize in Physic
n 1954 he was awarded the Bharat Ratna. He was also awarded the Len
Peace Prize in 1957. Raman retired from the Indian Institute of Science in 194
und a year later he established the Raman Research Instituto
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Answer:
Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (/ˈrɑːmən/;[1] 7 November 1888 – 21 November 1970) was an Indian physicist who made groundbreaking works in the field of light scattering.[2] With his student K. S. Krishnan, he discovered that when light traverses a transparent material, some of the deflected light change wavelength and amplitude. This phenomenon was a new type of scattering of light and was subsequently known as the Raman effect (Raman scattering).[3][4] Raman won the 1930 Nobel Prize in Physics and was the first Asian person to receive a Nobel Prize in any branch of science.[5]
Sir
Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman
Kt
Sir CV Raman.JPG
C. V. Raman in 1930.
Born
7 November 1888
Tiruchirapalli, Madras Presidency, British India
(Tamil Nadu, India)
Died
21 November 1970 (aged 82)
Bangalore, Mysore State, India
Nationality
British subject
Republic of India
Alma mater
University of Madras (M.A.)
Known for
Raman effect
Spouse(s)
Lokasundari Ammal (1908–1970)
Children
Chandrasekhar Raman and Venkatraman Radhakrishnan
Awards
Fellow of the Royal Society (1924)
Matteucci Medal (1928)
Knight Bachelor (1930)
Hughes Medal (1930)
Nobel Prize in Physics (1930)
Bharat Ratna (1954)
Lenin Peace Prize (1957)
Scientific career
Fields
Physics
Institutions
Indian Finance Department
Rajabazar Science College
(University of Calcutta)
Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science
Indian Institute of Science
Raman Research Institute
Doctoral students
G. N. Ramachandran
Vikram Ambalal Sarabhai
Shivaramakrishnan Pancharatnam
Other notable students
Kariamanickam Srinivasa Krishnan
K. R. Ramanathan
Signature
Chandrashekhara Venkata Raman, signature.svg