Question

a short note on UN system​

Answer 1

The U.N

↪ The United Nations is the body which helps in maintaining world peace and security .

↪ The main organs of the U.N are as follows :

The General Assembly , the Security Council , The Trusteeship Council . The International Court of Justice Economic and Social Council and the Secretariat .

➡ The General Assembly is the legislative body of the UN .  

➡ The Security Council is the executive body of the UN .  

➡ The International Court of Justice is the judicial body of the UN .

↪ The U.N was setup in 1945 following the devastating effects of the Second World War .

↪ At least it is better than the League of Nations .

Answer 2

>> The UNO was formed on October 24,1945. This was formed on the basis of charter drafted by allied powers after the second world War to maintain peace.

>> The main emphasis of this was to preserve peace, prevent wars, ensuring human rights, democracy,eradication of poverty and hunger.

>> During the establishment of UNO there were only 51 members but now there are 193 countries in UNO.

>> UN works through six organs. Each oragan has its own poerfolio. Like maintaining peace, improving education, health, justice etc.

>> The bodies are International Court of Justice, World Health Organization, United Nation Educational,scientific and Cultural organisation, United Nations Children's Fund, Secretary general.

>> In UN there are five nation which have special status. These Nations are called as Veto powers.

>> Those are France, UK, USA, China and Russia.