a silver ingot weighing 2.1 kg is held by string so as to be completely immersed in a liquid of relative density 0.8 the relative of silver is 10.5 the tension in the string in kg wt is
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Given.
Relative density of the liquid = 0.8
Relative density of the silver = 10.5
Let the volume of the silver ingot be V.
Then 2.1 kg = V × 10³ kg/m³
V = 2.1 × 10⁻³
Now , mass of the liquid displaced = V × ( 0.8) × 10³
= 2.1 × 10⁻³ × 0.8 × 10³
= 2.1 × 0.8
= 1.68 kg.
Hence Buyont force = 1.68 g. = 16.8 N
Now ,
= 2 g.
T + 16.8 = 20
T = 3.2 N
The tension in the string is 3.2 N
{Refer to the attachment for diagram}
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The solution is provided in the attachment.
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