A simple harmonic oscillator has amplitude 'A'.
If the kinetic energy of oscillator is
one-fourth of the total energy, then the
displacement is
(A) AV
(B) V3 A/2
(C) A/4
(D) A/2
Answers
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0
Answer:
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Answered by
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Answer :
Amplitude of motion = A
We have to find displacement of simple harmonic oscillator from mean position at where kinetic energy of oscillator becomes one-fourth of the total energy
★ P.E. at displacement x from the mean position,
- U = 1/2 kx²
★ K.E. at displacement x from the mean position,
- K = 1/2 k (A² - x²)
★ Total energy at any point
- E = K + U = 1/2 kA²
where A denotes amplitude
Let p be the point at where kinetic energy becomes one-fourth of the total energy.
➠ E/4 = K
➠ 1/2 kA² = 4 × [1/2 k (A² - x²)]
➠ A² = 4A² - 4x²
➠ 4x² = 3A²
➠ x² = 3A²/4
➠ x = √3A/2
∴ (B) is the correct answer.
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