A simple pendulum 4m long swings with amplitude of 0.2m. Find velocity of pendulum at lowest point and its acceleration at extreme ends.
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Explanation:
Answer:-
L = Length of pendulum = 4m
Amplitude (r) = 0.2 m
Time period of simple pendulum is given by = 2 √(l/g) = 2 √4/10 = 3.97 sec (Taking g = 10 here).
i) Velocity of the pendulum at its lowest point
V = Ψ √(r² - y²) .... (1)
At lowest point, y= 0
r = 0.2 , Ψ = 2/T = 2/3.97
Substituting above in (1) we get,
V = 0.32 m/s
ii) Acceleration at extreme ends
a = Ψ² y ...(2)
Here y = 0.2, Ψ = 2/T = 2/3.97
Substituting above in (2) we get,
a = 0.5 m/s²
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