A sin theta + B cos theta what is its maximum and minimum value
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20
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bhowmikha:
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Answered by
42
It's maximum value is √(a²+b²) and minimum value is √(a²-b²).
- "asinθ + bcosθ" is lie between it's maximum and minimum value as
√(a²-b²) ≤ asinθ + bcosθ ≤ √(a²+b²)
- let y = asinθ + bcosθ
=dy/dx = acosθ - bsinθ = 0 for max/min
=bsinθ = acosθ
=sinθ/cosθ = a/b
=tanθ = a/b
then the hypotenuse of the corresponding right-angled triangle is √(a² + b²)
- the max/min of y occurs when tanθ = a/b
then sinθ= a/√(a² + b²) and cosθ = b/√(a² + b²)
- y = a( a/√(a² + b²)) + b( b/√(a² + b²))
= (a² + b²)/√(a² + b²)
= √(a² + b²)
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