A single membrane bounded cell organelle who
enzymes are functional at acidic pH is
(1) Not related to endomembrane system
(2) Polymorphic in nature
(3) Formed by sap vacuoles
(4) Cannot digest nucleic acids
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Answer: The answer is lysosomes.
Explanation:
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A single membrane-bounded cell organelle whose enzymes are functional at acidic pH is likely to be the lysosome.
- Lysosomes are single-membrane organelles that contain a variety of digestive enzymes capable of breaking down a wide range of biomolecules, including proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids.
- Lysosomes are part of the endomembrane system, which includes all of the membrane-bound organelles within the cytoplasm of a cell.
- While lysosomes can vary in size and shape depending on the metabolic needs of the cell, they are not considered to be polymorphic in the sense of changing their form or structure.
- Vacuoles are large, fluid-filled organelles found in plant cells, but lysosomes are not formed by vacuoles. Lysosomes are formed from the Golgi apparatus, a different type of organelle.
- Lysosomes are capable of digesting nucleic acids, including both RNA and DNA. This is one of the key functions of lysosomes and is essential for the degradation and recycling of cellular waste products.
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