Question

A single movable and fixed pulley has what mechanical advantage?

Answer 1

Explanation:

A single fixed pulley, like the one in Figure 1(a), has an ideal mechanical advantage of 1 since the effort force (120 N) is equal to the load force (120 N). However, in the single movable pulley (Figure 1(b)), half of the load is supported by the rope attached to the ceiling.

Answer 2

A single movable pulley is supported by two parts of the same rope and has a mechanical advantage of two. Compound: A combination of fixed and movable pulleys forms a block and tackle. A block and tackle can have several pulleys mounted on the fixed and moving axles, further increasing the mechanical advantage.