A small object of length 2.5cm lies,along the principal axis of a concave mirror at a distance 1.5f.The image height is?
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Answer:
The magnification of the image is 1.5.
Explanation
Given that,
Focal length of the concave mirror, f = -24 cm (it is negative for concave mirror)
Let u is the object distance and v is the image distance. According to given condition, the image distance is 20 m more than the object distance,
v = 20 + u
We can find the object distance from the mirror using mirror's formula as :
\dfrac{1}{v}+\dfrac{1}{u}=\dfrac{1}{f}
v
1
+
u
1
=
f
1
\dfrac{1}{20+u}+\dfrac{1}{u}=\dfrac{1}{-24}
20+u
1
+
u
1
=
−24
1
u = -8 cm
Image distance becomes,
v = 20 + (-8)
v = 12 cm
The magnification of the mirror is given by :
m=\dfrac{-v}{u}m=
u
−v
m=\dfrac{-12}{-8}m=
−8
−12
m = 1.5
So, the magnification of the image is 1.5. Hence, this is the required solution
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