A smoothie contains fruit extracts and yogurt in the ratio 5 : 1. On adding 5 litres of yogurt the ratio of fruit extract to yogurt becomes 5 : 2 . What is the quantity of fruit extract in the smoothie ?
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Answer: 25 L
Step-by-step explanation:
Ratio = 5:1
Let the amount of fruit extract be 5x L and amount of yogurt be x L .
Amount of yogurt after adding 5 L = (x + 5) L .
Also the ratio of fruit extract and yogurt now = 5:2
Hence 5x:(x + 5)::5:2
=> 5(x + 5) = 5x*2
=> x + 5 = 2x
=> 5 = x
So the amount of fruit extract in the smoothie = 5x = 25 L
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