a solid weighs 60 gf in air and 54 gf when completely immersed in water calculate the upthrust, the volume of the solid ,the relative density of the solid
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Answer:
upthrust=6gf
volume of solid=6cm^3
relative density=10
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Given, weight of solid in air W1 = 50 gf and weight of solid in water w2 = 44 gf
(i) Upthurst = loss in weight when immersed in water = W1 - W2 = 50 - 44 = 6 gf
(ii) Weight of water displaced = upthurst = 6 gf
Since density of water is 1 g/m³, therefore volume of water displaced = 6cm³
But the solid displaces water equal to its own volume, therefore volume of solid = 6cm³.
(iii) R.D. of solid = Weight of solid in air / Weight in air - Weight in water
= W1 / W1 - W2 = 50 / 50 - 44 = 50 / 6 = 8.33
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