A solution of a substance ‘X’ is used for whitewashing.
(i) Name the substance ‘X’ and write its formula.
(ii) Write the reaction of the substance ‘X’ named in (i) above with water.
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Answer:
╔┓┏╦━━╦┓╔┓╔━━╗╔╗ ║┗┛║┗━╣┃║┃║╯╰║║║ ║┏┓║┏━╣┗╣┗╣╰╯║╠╣ ╚┛┗╩━━╩━╩━╩━━╝╚╝
Explanation:
(2) Write the reaction of the substance X named in (1) above with water. Answer: (1) The solution of the substance used for whitewashing is calcium oxide also called quicklime with chemical formula CaO. ... CaO (s) + H2O (l) → Ca(OH)2(aq).
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(i) The name of the substance used for whitewashing is calcium oxide and its formula is
CaO
.
(ii) It's reaction with water is-
CaO+ water
H
2
⟶ Ca
(OH)
2
+ heat
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