Question

A solvent with high dielectric constant is term as good ionizing solvent why?

Answer 1

To explain:

Why a solvent with high dielectric constant is termed as a good ionizing solvent?

Explaination:

In solutions (chemistry) , dielectric constant is defined as the the solvent's ability to dissolve the ionized form of the solute.

• Now , solutes undergo dissolution in solvents only when they overcome the initial attractive forces and get mixed among the solvent molecules.

Now , solvent with high dielectric constant helps to decrease the force of attraction between the electrolytes and thereby facilitating dispersion of the solute components within the medium.

• For example : Water has a high dielectric constant of 80. And it is known to dissolve majority of the solutes. The reason is as above.

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