A sonometer wire, 65 cm long, is in resonance with a tuning fork of frequency n. If the length of the wire is decreased by 1 cm and it is vibrated with the same tuning fork, then 8 beats are heard per second. What is the value of n?
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length of sonometer wire, l = 65cm
given, in resonance with a tunning fork of frequency n.
so, n = 1/2l √{T/m}
or, n = 1/2(65) √{T/m}......(1)
length of sonometer wire is decreased by 1cm so, new length, l' = 65 - 1 = 64cm
then, frequency of tunning fork is N.
now, N = 1/2l' × √{T/m}
= 1/2(64) × √{T/m} ......(2)
a/c to question,
8 beats are heard per second.
so, N - n = 8
or, N = n + 8 .....(3)
now from equations (1) , (2) and (3),
n/(n + 8) = 64/65
or, 65n = 64n + 8 × 64
or, n = 64 × 8 Hz = 512 Hz
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