Math, asked by sameer330, 1 year ago

a sphere a cylinder and a cone are of same radius and same height the ratio of the curved surface area is

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Answered by abhi5251
3
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Answered by Anonymous
13

Given,

A sphere, a cylinder and a cone are of same radius and same height.

To find out,

The ratio of the curved surface area.

Solution:

Let "r" be the common radius of a sphere, cone and

cylinder.

Height of sphere = its diameter = 2r.

Then, the height of the cone = height of cylinder = height of sphere = 2r

The  \: slant  \: height \:  of  \: cone \:  (l)  \: =  \sqrt{ {r}^{2} +  {h}^{2}  }  \\  \\  \sqrt{ {r}^{2} +  {2r}^{2}  }  \\  \\  =  \sqrt{5} r

Curved \:  surface \:  area  \: of  \: sphere \:  = 4 \pi \:  {r}^{2}  \\  \\ </p><p>Curved \:  surface  \: area  \: of  \: cylinder  \: = 2 \pi \: rh  = 2   \pi \: r \:  \times 2r = 4 \pi \:  {r}^{2} \\  \\ </p><p>Curved \:  surface \:  area \:  of \:  cone \:  =  \pi \: r \: l =  \pi \: r \:  \times  \sqrt{5} r =  \sqrt{5}  \pi \:  {r}^{2}

Therefore the ratio of curved surface area is

4 \pi \:  {r}^{2} :  \: 4 \pi \:  {r}^{2} :  \:  \sqrt{5}  \pi \:  {r}^{2}  \\  \\ 4: 4:  \sqrt{5}

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