a spherical conducting shell of inner radius r1 and outer radius r2 has a charge Q . A chare q is placed at the centre of the shell. what is the surface charge density on outer and inner surfaces of the shell? write the expression for the electric field at a point x>r2 from the centre of the shell?
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We have,
radii=r
1
,r
2
charge=Q,q
So,
a) Surface charge density on the inner surface is:
4πr
1
2
q
Surface charge density on the outer surface is:
4πr
2
2
q+Q
from
b) For finding the electric field at the distance x from the center is:
For this Apply the Gauss law,
E×4πx
2
=4π(Q+q)
E=
x
2
Q+q
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