A spherical mirror produces an image of magnification = -1 on a screen placed at a distance of 50cm from the mirror.
i) Find the distance of the image from the object.
ii) Find the focal length of the mirror.
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Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
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Answer:
a) Concave mirror b)- 50 cm c)100cm d)ray diagram
Explanation:
a) It is concave mirror because the image is formed on the screen, so it is real and inverted image which is formed by concave mirror. Also if magnification has minus sign ( - ), the image is real and inverted.
b)
If magnification, m = - 1
⇛ v = 50 cm
Now, we know that if magnification has minus sign ( - ), the image is real and inverted.
∴ v = - 50 cm ( for real image )
Then, m = -v/u
Putting the values in,
➟ - 1 = - ( - 50 )/ u
➟ u = - 50 cm
c) By using mirror formula,
✰ 1/f = 1/v + 1/u
Putting the values in the formula,
➟ 1/f = 1/-50 + 1/-50
➟ 1/f = - 1/50 - 1/50
➟ 1/f = -1-1/50
➟ 1/f = -2/50
➟ 1/f = -1/25
➟ f = - 25 cm
∴ The focal length of the mirror = - 25 cm
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