A square, a triangle, a trapezoid, a regular pentagon, and a rhombus are figures to be
selected for a test. What is the probability that a figure selected at random has at least one pair of parallel sides?
(A) 1/5
(B) 2/5
(C) 3/5
(D) 4/5
(E) 1
Answers
Answer:
a
Step-by-step explanation:
1-5 has a parallel sides
The correct answer is option (C) 3/5
GIVEN
Figures- 1 Square, 1 triangle, 1 trapezoid, 1 regular pentagon, and 1 rhombus.
TO FIND
The probability that a figure selected at random has at least one pair of parallel sides
SOLUTION
We can simply solve the above problem as follows-
Probability is the prediction or calculating of the possibility of the occurrence of an event.
It is calculated by using the formula-
In the given question,
Figures that have parallel sides are-
Square- 2 pairs
trapezoid - 1 pair
triangle - 0
pentagon - 0
Rhombus - 2 pairs
Therefore,
Number Figures that have at least one pair of parallel sides are 3
So,
Probability = Favorable outcomes/Total outcome
where,
Favorable outcome = 3
Total outcome = 5.
Putting the values in the above formula, we get -
probability = 3/5
Hence, the probability that a figure selected at random has at least one pair of parallel sides is 3/5
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