A square ABCD of unit side is drawn along with a circle C1 of unit radius centered at A. Another circle C2 is drawn such that it touches C1 and AB and AD being tangents to it. If a tangent at C2 from point C touches the side AB at E then the length of EB is x+y(3)^(1/2) then x+y=?
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Let be the centers and the radii of the circles . Let be the points of tangency from the common external tangent of , respectively, and let the extension of intersect the extension of at a point . Let the endpoints of the chord/tangent be and the foot of the perpendicular from to be . From the similar right triangles
It follows that , and that
By the Pythagorean Theorem on we find that
and the answer is m+n+p=405
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