A square and an equilateral triangle have the same perimeter. The diagonal of the square is 9√2 cm. Find the area of the triangle.
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Answer:
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Answer:
36√3 sq cm
Step-by-step explanation:
Diagonal of the square = 9√2 cm
=> Side of the square = 9cm
(Diagonal and two adjacent sides of a square makes a 90-45-45 triangle where the diagonal is the hypotenuse. Using Pythagorean theorem, we get:
(diagonal)² = (side)² + (side)²
2(side)² = (diagonal)²
=> side = diagonal/√2
Perimeter of square = 4*9 cm = 36 cm
Perimeter of square = Perimeter of equilateral triangle
=> Perimeter of equilateral Δ = 36 cm
=> Side of equilateral Δ = 12 cm
Using Heron's formula for equilateral triangle:
Area = √S(S - side)³
where S = half-perimeter = 18
Area of equilateral Δ = √18(18 - 12)³ = √(18*216) = √(1296*3) = 36√3
Area of equilateral triangle = 36√3 sq cm.