A square loop of side 30 cm and wire cross section having diameter 4mm is placed perpendicular to a magnetic field changing at the ratio 0.2 T/s. find induced current in the wire loop
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
indecd voltage = 0.2 x 0.09
=0.018
To find currect we need resistance which is not given in question
A square loop of side 30 cm and wire cross section having diameter 4mm is placed perpendicular to a magnetic field changing at the ratio 0.2 T/s
To find : induced current in the wire loop.
solution : according to Faraday's law,
induced emf in the wire, |ε| = dΦ/dt
= d(BA)/dt
= A dB/dt
= (πr²) dB/dt
resistance of wire, R = ρl/(πr²)
so current in the wire, i = ε/R
= {(πr²)² dB/dt}/ρl
here rate of change of magnetic field = dB/dt = 0.2T/s
radius, r = 2 × 10¯³ m
resistivity of wire material, ρ = 1.23 × 10^-8 Ωm
and length of wire = 4 × 0.3 m
= π² × (2 × 10¯³)² × 0.2/(1.23 × 10^-8 × 4 × 0.3)
= 5.34 × 10² A
Therefore the induced current in the wire loop is 5.34 × 10² A