A square loop of sides 5 cm carrying a current of 0·2 A in the
clockwise direction is placed at a distance of 10 cm from an
infinitely long wire carrying a current of 1 A as shown. Calculate
(i) the resultant magnetic force, and (ii) the torque, if any, acting
on the loop.
Answers
Explanation:
.. I hope it will help ful for you....
The answer are as follows;
The answer are as follows; (i) 7 × 10⁻⁹ N
The answer are as follows; (i) 7 × 10⁻⁹ N (ii) 0
GIVEN
A square loop of sides 5 cm carrying a current of 0·2 Am in the clockwise direction is placed at a distance of 10 cm from an infinitely long wire carrying a current of 1 A.
TO FIND
(i) the resultant magnetic force, and (ii) the torque, if any, acting on the loop.
SOLUTION
The above problem can be simply solved as follows:
(I)
Force on AB = Fᵃᵇ = (μ₀I₁I₂/2πr)L
= (2 × 10⁻⁷ × 1 × 0.2 × 5 × 10⁻²)× 10 × 10⁻²
= 2 × 10⁻⁸N (Attractive).
Force acting on CD =
Fᶜᵈ = (2 × 10⁻⁷ × 1 × 0.2 × 5 × 10⁻²)/15 × 10⁻²
= 1.3 × 10⁻⁸ N (Repulsive.)
Fⁿᵉᵗ = Fᵃᵇ - Fᶜᵈ
= 7 × 10⁻⁹ N
(ii) Since, Both the forces are collinear, do not produce any torque.
Therefore,
Torque = 0
Hence, The answer are as follows;
Hence, The answer are as follows; (i) 7 × 10⁻⁹ N
Hence, The answer are as follows; (i) 7 × 10⁻⁹ N (ii) 0
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